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Scalp Psoriasis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Scalp Psoriasis Symptoms

Have you been noticing a lot of dandruff, red, scaly patches on the scalp, or plaques on the scalp, itching or soreness on the scalp, and extreme hair loss? This is not just a skin problem, it can be way more than that! These are symptoms of Scalp Psoriasis. At Kayakalp Global, our experts can …

Scalp psoriasis is a long-term (chronic) autoimmune condition (caused by your own immune system) that causes your skin cells to multiply excessively. It causes thick, discoloured patches of skin (plaques) on your scalp and surrounding areas. Doctors at Kayakalp Global considers these as some examples of the areas where the patches may be seen:

  • Your hairline.
  • On your brow.
  • The rear of the neck.
  • The skin that surrounds your ears.

Scalp Psoriasis causes thick, rough, scaly, dry, discoloured plaques to form on your scalp and surrounding skin. The plaques might itch or hurt. Scalp psoriasis can cause hair loss (alopecia), and rubbing your plaques can aggravate the condition.

Scalp psoriasis can cause you to be self-conscious about how others perceive you. It can also influence your behaviour and how you perceive yourself. You may develop self-consciousness, as well as tension, anxiety, and sadness.

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Causes Of Scalp Psoriasis

The specific aetiology of scalp psoriasis is unknown, however, it is thought to be associated with an immune system defect that causes skin cell overproduction. This overproduction of skin cells causes elevated, scaly areas to grow on the scalp.

In addition to immune system dysfunction, genetic factors may influence scalp psoriasis, which runs in families. Other variables that can cause or worsen scalp psoriasis include:

  1. Stress and anxiety
  2. Cold weather
  3. Dry air
  4. Infections, such as strep throat
  5. Certain medicines
  6. Skin injuries, such as cuts or burns
  7. Drinking Alcohol 
  8. Smoking

It should be noted that not everyone who is exposed to these triggers develops scalp psoriasis, and some people may have no recognised triggers at all.

| Related Blog: 11 Best Home Remedies for Scalp Psoriasis Treatment |

Scalp Psoriasis Types

Scalp Psoriasis can be classified into numerous categories, the most common ones being:

  1. Plaque psoriasis is the most prevalent type of scalp psoriasis, characterised by elevated, red, scaly patches on the scalp.
  2. Inverse psoriasis: This type of psoriasis causes red, glossy patches in locations where the skin folds, such as behind the ears.
  3. Guttate psoriasis is characterised by tiny, drop-shaped lesions on the scalp and other parts of the body.
  4. Pustular psoriasis: It creates pustules (pus-filled blisters) on the scalp and other parts of the body.
  5. Erythrodermic psoriasis: A rare but severe form of psoriasis that affects the entire body, especially the scalp, causing extensive redness and scaling.

Working with a healthcare practitioner is essential to determining the scalp psoriasis types you have and the best treatment plan for your specific situation. Some therapies may be more helpful for particular scalp psoriasis type than others, so it’s critical to talk with a doctor at Kayakalp Global about all of your options.

|Related Blog: Best Psoriasis Treatment in India |

Scalp Psoriasis Symptoms

The scalp psoriasis symptoms differ.

Mild scalp psoriasis symptoms may merely consist of little, thin scales or flaking that resembles dandruff.

Symptoms of Scalp Psoriasis, ranging from moderate to severe, include:

  • Plaques that are raised and discoloured (red, brown, grey, or purple) with a white or silvery surface of dead skin cells.
  • Plaques on the majority of your scalp or the entire scalp.
  • Plaques on your hairline, forehead, back of your neck, or around your ears.
  • Dryness.
  • Skin flaking.
  • Itching.
  • Fissures (cracks).
  • Bleeding.
  • Itching or soreness.

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Psoriasis treatment with Kayakalp Global

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| Related Blog: Top Lifestyle Changes for Psoriasis |

Scalp Psoriasis Treatments

To treat mild cases of scalp psoriasis, your healthcare professional may prescribe the following as a cream, lotion, or gel:

  • Corticosteroids.
  • Tar from coal.
  • Shampoo or lotion containing salicylic acid.
  • Anthralin.

In more severe or extensive cases of scalp psoriasis, your doctor may recommend:

Injections of Medication. Your healthcare practitioner will inject medicine into your skin, a vein in your arm, or directly into your brain with a small needle. Adalimumab, etanercept, and ustekinumab are examples of these medications.

Oral Medications. Oral medications are pills or tablets that you take with water. Acitretin, cyclosporine, and methotrexate are examples of such medications.

Phototherapy. Phototherapy makes use of ultraviolet light (UV), most often ultraviolet B (UVB), emitted by specific lamps. Sunlight’s ultraviolet light waves can aid with certain skin conditions, including scalp psoriasis.

Medicated shampoos: These are non prescription or over-the-counter shampoos that contain chemicals like salicylic acid, coal tar, or selenium sulphide. These can be used in conjunction with other scalp psoriasis treatments to help relieve irritation and flaking.

| Related Blog: Psoriasis Vs Eczema: What are the difference in symptoms and treatment |

Consult your doctor about the best scalp psoriasis treatments for you as it can be tough to treat scalp psoriasis. Your body is unique, and certain treatments may not work for you. Certain treatments for psoriasis can be effective in managing symptoms, but they may not be suitable for everyone and may have potential side effects. Topical medications may cause skin irritation, dryness, or thinning, and can sometimes cause allergic reactions. Oral medications for psoriasis can have potentially serious side effects, including liver damage, kidney problems, and an increased risk of infection. Light therapy, while generally safe, can increase the risk of skin cancer with long-term use. 

Additionally, some people may not respond well to allopathic treatments or may find that their symptoms return once they stop using the medication. Others may prefer to avoid medications altogether and seek alternative treatments for their psoriasis.

Ayurvedic treatment for psoriasis may be a better option for some individuals as it focuses on treating the root cause of the condition rather than just managing the symptoms. Ayurveda is a holistic healing system that originated in India and has been practiced for thousands of years. It involves the use of natural remedies, such as herbal medicines, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications, to promote overall health and wellness.

| Related: Psoriasis Diet Tips: Foods To Eat And Avoid |

Scalp Psoriasis Treatment At Kayakalp Global

We begin internal Ayurveda treatment at Kayakalp Global with a combination of exterior applications that the patient uses for a few weeks. 

Kayakalp Global proprietary Psorcure Oil works wonders for patients with scalp psoriasis. It works in 4 ways

  1. Reduces inflammation
  2. Flattens raised plaques
  3. Stops itching 
  4. Reduces redness levels of the plaque

The oil when combined with 10 minute sun exposure in the morning, will bring results within 2 weeks of application. For scalp psoriasis doctors at Kayakalp Global have formulated an action plan that consists of internal as well external medications. Internal herbal medicines help in clearing the blood of the toxins and prevents recurrence of the lesions. The most important thing for any psoriasis patient is that their psoriasis should not come back after remission which is exactly what Kayakalp Global specialises in. 

Treatment usually continues for 1 year after which internal medicines are discontinued and only psorcure oil is given to prevent new patches from coming on the skin as the herbs in psorcure oil regulate skin growth and vitamin d proliferation in the skin. 

It is important to control psoriasis at this stage because a casual approach at this stage can lead to body psoriasis and then from there psoriasis can enter the nails and then joints. Once the disease neter the nail and joints, medical providers have to give heavier doses of drugs and treatment goes on for along time. Doctors at Kayakalp Global, advise to begin treatment while there is still time to completely eradicate psoriasis. 

With Kayakalp Global therapy for scalp psoriasis, we recommend using herbal oil overnight and washing it in the morning before heading to work. On Sundays, we recommend applying the same oil in the morning and sitting in the sun for 20 minutes. To begin, in extreme situations, doctors may prescribe using non-greasy allopathic drops in the morning for a few weeks.

The majority of patients recover completely within 45 days of treatment. The treatment should last 12 to 16 months.

|Related Blog: Is Psoriasis Permanently Curable  |

Managing Scalp Psoriasis Symptoms

  1. Take any OTC or prescription medications and items that your healthcare professional has advised, including antihistamines for extreme itching.
  2. Take a bath or shower in lukewarm, not hot, water. 
  3. Limit your time in the water to less than 15 minutes, and apply moisturisers or emollients soon after lightly towelling dry.
  4. Use conditioner after every wash to keep your scalp and hair moisturised.
  5. To avoid causing irritation to your scalp, comb your hair gently.
  6. Moisturise your scalp or affected regions with a cream or ointment multiple times per day, including after a bath or shower.
  7. Wear hats or headwear only when required essentially; don’t cover your plaques so that the scalp can breathe.

|Related Blog: 10 Myths And Facts Around Psoriasis You Should Know First |

Home Remedies For Scalp Psoriasis

Whereas most of the home remedies are safe, nonetheless, it is always good to consult your doctor at Kayakalp Global before trying any of these cures. You may be susceptible to an allergic reaction.

Aloe vera gel. Aloe vera gel is often used to treat mild wounds. It can moisturise your skin while also reducing itching and irritation. Apply aloe vera to your plaques gently two to three times every day.

Baking powder. To make a paste, combine 2 teaspoons of baking soda and a small amount of warm water. To cure itchiness and irritation, gently apply the paste to your plaques and let it on for up to 10 minutes. The rough texture of baking soda also aids in the removal of dead skin cells (exfoliates). Rub it gently on the affected regions to soften the plaques.

Coconut oil. Coconut oil hydrates the skin. It also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial characteristics that aid in the reduction of inflammation.

Olive oil. Olive oil moisturises dry skin while reducing inflammation and itching.

|Related Blog: How Yoga Can Help in Psoriasis Treatment |

Takeaway

Scalp psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that causes thick patches of skin to form on your scalp or surrounding your scalp. It may make you feel self-conscious, and it may be itchy or painful. It is not, however, contagious, and therapies can help your symptoms improve. It’s critical to take care of your skin, including your scalp. If you find any plaques developing on your scalp, contact your doctor at Kayakalp Global right away.

Kayakalp Global is home to a team of experts who offer a unique approach to healthcare by blending Ayurveda with Allopathy. This integrative medicine concept allows our doctors to tailor treatment plans to each patient’s individual needs based on their medical history and specific ailments. Experience personalized care at Kayakalp Global.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What can I do to avoid scalp psoriasis?

If you have scalp psoriasis, it will come and go throughout your life, and there is no way to prevent it entirely. Following a healthy anti-inflammatory lifestyle, on the other hand, can help make it less severe or less frequent. Scalp psoriasis treatments can help persons with severe scalp psoriasis minimize their symptoms.

2. What is the distinction between eczema and psoriasis of the scalp?

Scalp eczema and psoriasis can appear extremely similar. Both are inflammatory skin diseases. Scalp psoriasis usually has well-defined plaques, whereas scalp eczema is itchier even before the rash appears.

During an examination, your doctor can detect the difference between scalp eczema and scalp psoriasis.

3. What is the distinction between psoriasis of the scalp and dandruff?

Dandruff is a skin condition in which the scalp has itching and white or yellow flakes. Although medical specialists are unsure of the actual aetiology of dandruff, they believe the following elements may be involved:

  • Malassezia is a yeast that grows on your skin.
  • A rise in androgen levels.
  • A higher level of skin lipids.
  • An inflammatory response.

Psoriasis of the scalp is an autoimmune condition.

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